Training Sufficient Power, Volume, and Control for a Successful Piano Performance

By Keith Phillips*





Utilizing Technique for Dynamic Control

Achieving a powerful and resonant sound on the piano involves more than just pressing keys. It's about harnessing the full range of dynamics through refined technique:



1 Key technique: Arm Weight Method for power

        -Utilize the natural weight of your arms to produce a fuller tone without unnecessary tension.

        -Relaxing on strong beats (or wherever appropriate) to create downward energy allows efficient energy management and enhances natural musical accents on strong beats.




2 Key technique: Wrist Flexibility = Control: (freer control of the music and power production)

        -Maintain supple wrists to allow for expressive phrasing and dynamic contrast.

        -Dropping the wrist for more power and control.  This will bring create energy for the hand and fingers, and also activate the arms for additional power.




3 Finger Strength and Independence: (power and control)

         -Develop strong, independent fingers to articulate notes clearly, even in complex passages.

         -Firmness and/or quickness in the fingertips are two important tools for pianists of any age.

         -Additional hand strength: engaging in hanging isometric holds from a chin up bar can actually increase hand strength and improve tonal control. Start at 5 second single holds, then build up to 3 x 30 second holds.



 Finishing touches to prepare for performing

This lesser known technique separates good players from great players.



  
    Key technique: Tell a Story:

              -In 25 years of teaching, this may be my most valuable contribution as a teacher.

             -Have your students create a story to accompany their piano performance.

             -Project the sound 20 feet (making it easier for the listener to hear)

             -The student should tell a story as if having a conversation with the audience or audience member.

             -This makes for a much more entertaining and musical performance, and appropriate tonal color.





Telling a story will help create natural phrasing and add personality to your playing:


   
    Natural Phrasing:

             -Shape musical phrases with crescendos and decrescendos to mirror the natural ebb and flow of speech.

        Tonal Color: Experiment with touch and pedaling to produce different tonal colors, adding depth to your interpretation.

         Emotional Engagement: 

              -Connect with the music on a personal level to convey its emotional content authentically to your audience.

              -Remember, a powerful performance resonates not just through volume but through emotional impact.



Other:


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Physical Conditioning and Stamina: For power, control, and practice endurance

       Physical preparedness is essential for sustaining energy and control during a recital:



  
    Posture: 

           -Maintain an upright, natural, and relaxed posture to facilitate ease of movement and prevent fatigue.


      
Breathing: 

            -Incorporate deep, controlled breathing to manage performance anxiety and maintain focus.

            -Hip relaxation can help free up deeper breathing and also body control.


    
  Exercise: 

            -Engage in physical activities that promote overall fitness, aiding endurance and reducing the risk of injury.

            -A well-conditioned body supports the demands of a dynamic and expressive performance. (Roland/Wikipedia)

            -I always say “a piano student should train like an athlete”, because you should prepare for the mental and physical demands of piano practice.


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Final Thoughts

Creating power and volume in a piano recital is a holistic endeavor, combining technical skill, emotional depth, and physical readiness. By focusing on these areas, you can deliver performances that are not onl
y powerful in sound but also profound in impact.




Please contact Keith Phillips at keith.music1@me.com for any questions.

*Article written with assistance from chatGPT